PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI ERA DIGITAL

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed the way individuals interact, including in shaping religious tolerance. Social media, particularly Facebook, has become a new public space that enables open and dynamic interfaith dialogue. This study aims to examine the role of Facebook in fostering religious tolerance in today's digital society. A qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as observing user activities on Facebook and conducting a literature review of relevant sources. The findings indicate that Facebook plays a dual role—both as a medium for promoting tolerance and as a platform vulnerable to religious conflict due to unverified information. Nevertheless, the active participation of users in sharing positive content, building narratives of diversity, and responding wisely to hate speech can enhance mutual tolerance. Therefore, digital literacy and content moderation are key factors in maximizing Facebook's potential as a learning space for religious tolerance. This study recommends collaboration among communities, religious leaders, and social media platforms to create a healthy and inclusive digital environment for all religious groups.