Digitalisasi Arsip Keagamaan Hindu: Pelestarian Warisan Budaya di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Keywords:
Digitization, Hindu Religious Archives, Cultural Heritage
Abstract
Hindu religious archives contain significant spiritual, historical, and cultural values, necessitating systematic and sustainable preservation efforts. However, various studies indicate that the digitization of Hindu religious archives remains limited to technical implementation, lacking a comprehensive description of standardization and implementation strategies. This study aims to examine the methods, implementation, and strategy for digitization Hindu religious archives as an effort to preserve cultural heritage in the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. The method employed is a literature review, which involves examining relevant scientific articles from national and international journals, as well as proceedings, accessed through Google Scholar. The results show that the digitization of Hindu religious archives has been carried out through various technological approaches to recognise the script of Hindu religious documents. Additionally, there are stages of digitization that can be systematically adopted, including digitization projects, pre- digitization classification, digital conversion, and post- digitization. These findings emphasise that digitization is not merely a technical process, but a strategy for preserving knowledge by integrating humanistic values and technology.
References
Adriyana, L., & Cahyaningtyas, D. F. (2023). Tinjauan Digitalisasi Benda Bersejarah dari Budaya Lisan Menjadi Arsip Pemerintah. 6003, 22–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33505/jodis.v7i1.225
Agustinova, D. E., & Agustinova, D. E. (2022). Strategi Pelestarian Benda Cagar Budaya Melalui Digitalisasi. ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sejarah, 18(2), 60–68.
Alamsyah, N. N. (2023). Optimization of Archive Digitization at the Padjadjaran University Central Library. 11(02), 64–71.
Ameiliya, A., & Handayani, N. S. (2023). Pengelolaan Arsip Dalam Meningkatkan Tertib Administrasi Di Uin Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 11(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.24036/124537-0934
Ardiana, S., & Suratman, B. (2020). Pengelolaan Arsip Dalam Mendukung Pelayanan Informasi Pada Bagian Tata Usaha di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP), 9(2), 335–348. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v9n2.p335-348
Azahra, M. F., & Putra, P. (2024). Implementasi Arsip Digital dalam Efisiensi Penyimpanan. Journal of Economic and Management (JEM) Terekam Jejak, 1(1), 1–13. https://journal.terekamjejak.com/index.php/jem
Dwisada, A., Karyawati, E., & Supriana, W. (2023). Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Data Naskah Lontar dan Salinannya berbasis Web untuk proses pengarsipan Data pada Museum Pustaka Lontar Desa Wisata Dukuh Penaban. JURNAL PENGABDIAN INFORMATIKA, 1(4), 1063–1070.
Fu’dah, A. A., Sholihah, N., & Masthuroh. (2022). Pengelolaan Arsip dalam Menunjang Layanan Informasi pada Bagian Tata Usaha di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. Munaddhomah, 3(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i1.113
Grataridarga, N., Mardiati, W., & Putri, N. R. (2022). Digitization of the 17th and 18th Centuries ’ Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) Archives for The Archives ’ Preservation †. Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022083060
Herawan, L. (2023). Strategi Pengelolaan Arsip Pembinaan Kearsipan Menjadi Informasi. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi), 8(2), 412. https://doi.org/10.30829/jipi.v8i2.17008
Janah, E. U., Hidayah, P. F., Adysti, R. N., & Arjuna, R. H. (2024). Peran Digitalisasi Arsip Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Manajemen Dokumen Arsip di Dinas Arsip Kota Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia, 5(1), 474–484. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4517
Mardika, I. M., Laksmi, A. . R. S., & Suwendri, N. M. (2021). Pelestarian Prasasti di Pura Dadia Pande Pangi, Desa Pikat Kecamatan Dawan, Klungkung. Postgraduate Community Service Journal, 2(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.22225/pcsj.2.1.2021.32-37
Nawaz, M., Akhtar, M. N., Batool, S., Tariq, M., & Anjum, S. A. (2024). Digitization Process of Archives : A Case Study of the Punjab Archives , Lahore. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.391567320
Piskonata, Y., & Pambudi, A. (2024). Rekonstruksi Bangunan Candi Gebang Berbasis 3D Menggunakan Teknik Fotografi 360. IJCSR: The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Research, 3(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.37905
Revianur, A. (2020). Digitalisasi Cagar Budaya di Indonesia : Sudut Pandang Baru Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Masa Hindu-Buddha di Kabupaten Semarang. Bakti Budaya, 3(1), 90–101.
Sabarirajan, A., Reddi, L. T., Rangineni, S., Regin, R., Rajest, S. S., & Paramasivan, P. (2023). Leveraging MIS Technologies for Preserving India ’ s Cultural Heritage on Digitization , Accessibility , and Sustainability. In IGI Global (pp. 122–124). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0049-7.ch009
Safira, F., Salim, T. A., Rahmi, R., & Sani, M. K. J. A. (2020). Peran Arsip Dalam Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Di Indonesia: Sistematika Review. Baca: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informasi, 41(2), 289. https://doi.org/10.14203/j.baca.v41i2.593
Sandra, F. (2021). Identifikasi Pemberkasan Arsip PT . Swarawangi Timur : Radio Bintang Tenggara Banyuwangi. LibTech: Library and Information Science Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/libtecth.v1i2.15662
Susilawati, H., Hapsari, N. F. A., Zaharani, Z. A., & Sumaya, A. (2025). Pelatihan Klasifikasi Arsip Keluarga Berbasis Digital Sebagai Upaya Siaga Bencana di Desa Pemenang Timur. Bidik: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 21–27. https://doi.org/DOI 10.31849/bidik.v5i2.250401
Tang, C., Mao, S., Naumann, S. E., & Xing, Z. (2022). Improving student creativity through digital technology products: A literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 44(January), 101032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101032
Waluya, M. R., Setiawati, L., & Khoerunnisa, L. (2023). The Important Role of Archives Institutions in Preserving Regional Culture and History through Digitalization of Static Archives : A Case Study of the Regional Archives Office of Cimahi City Peran Penting Lembaga Kearsipan dalam Melestarikan Budaya dan Se. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 12(02), 48–52.
Widiastuti, W., & Krismayani, I. (2021). Penyelamatan Nilai Guna Informasi Melalui Preservasi Arsip Statis di. ANUVA, 5(1), 113–123.
Wigati, F. A., & Rachman, M. A. (2019). IDENTIFIKASI PERLINDUNGAN ARSIP STATIS TERHADAP BENCANA KEBAKARAN : STUDI KASUS DI. BACA: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informas, 9008(21). https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/j.baca.v40i1.434
Windu, M., Kesiman, A., & Dermawan, K. T. (2021). AKSALont : Aplikasi transliterasi aksara Lontar Bali dengan model LSTM AKSALont : Automatic transliteration application for Balinese palm leaf manuscripts with LSTM Model. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Komputer, 9(3), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2021.13969
Yasa, I. P. P., Duija, I. N., & Wastawa, I. W. (2018). The Role Of Lontar Digitalization For Hinduism Informal Education In Preserving Cultural And Hinduism At The Puri Gede Kerambitan Tabanan. Vidyottama Sanatana, 2(2).
Yusuf, H. (2025). Strategi Pelestarian Prasasti Bukit Siguntang dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisata Sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Jurnal Artefak, 12(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v12i1.18219 Strategi
Agustinova, D. E., & Agustinova, D. E. (2022). Strategi Pelestarian Benda Cagar Budaya Melalui Digitalisasi. ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sejarah, 18(2), 60–68.
Alamsyah, N. N. (2023). Optimization of Archive Digitization at the Padjadjaran University Central Library. 11(02), 64–71.
Ameiliya, A., & Handayani, N. S. (2023). Pengelolaan Arsip Dalam Meningkatkan Tertib Administrasi Di Uin Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 11(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.24036/124537-0934
Ardiana, S., & Suratman, B. (2020). Pengelolaan Arsip Dalam Mendukung Pelayanan Informasi Pada Bagian Tata Usaha di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP), 9(2), 335–348. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v9n2.p335-348
Azahra, M. F., & Putra, P. (2024). Implementasi Arsip Digital dalam Efisiensi Penyimpanan. Journal of Economic and Management (JEM) Terekam Jejak, 1(1), 1–13. https://journal.terekamjejak.com/index.php/jem
Dwisada, A., Karyawati, E., & Supriana, W. (2023). Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Data Naskah Lontar dan Salinannya berbasis Web untuk proses pengarsipan Data pada Museum Pustaka Lontar Desa Wisata Dukuh Penaban. JURNAL PENGABDIAN INFORMATIKA, 1(4), 1063–1070.
Fu’dah, A. A., Sholihah, N., & Masthuroh. (2022). Pengelolaan Arsip dalam Menunjang Layanan Informasi pada Bagian Tata Usaha di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. Munaddhomah, 3(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i1.113
Grataridarga, N., Mardiati, W., & Putri, N. R. (2022). Digitization of the 17th and 18th Centuries ’ Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) Archives for The Archives ’ Preservation †. Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022083060
Herawan, L. (2023). Strategi Pengelolaan Arsip Pembinaan Kearsipan Menjadi Informasi. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi), 8(2), 412. https://doi.org/10.30829/jipi.v8i2.17008
Janah, E. U., Hidayah, P. F., Adysti, R. N., & Arjuna, R. H. (2024). Peran Digitalisasi Arsip Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Manajemen Dokumen Arsip di Dinas Arsip Kota Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia, 5(1), 474–484. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4517
Mardika, I. M., Laksmi, A. . R. S., & Suwendri, N. M. (2021). Pelestarian Prasasti di Pura Dadia Pande Pangi, Desa Pikat Kecamatan Dawan, Klungkung. Postgraduate Community Service Journal, 2(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.22225/pcsj.2.1.2021.32-37
Nawaz, M., Akhtar, M. N., Batool, S., Tariq, M., & Anjum, S. A. (2024). Digitization Process of Archives : A Case Study of the Punjab Archives , Lahore. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.391567320
Piskonata, Y., & Pambudi, A. (2024). Rekonstruksi Bangunan Candi Gebang Berbasis 3D Menggunakan Teknik Fotografi 360. IJCSR: The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Research, 3(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.37905
Revianur, A. (2020). Digitalisasi Cagar Budaya di Indonesia : Sudut Pandang Baru Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Masa Hindu-Buddha di Kabupaten Semarang. Bakti Budaya, 3(1), 90–101.
Sabarirajan, A., Reddi, L. T., Rangineni, S., Regin, R., Rajest, S. S., & Paramasivan, P. (2023). Leveraging MIS Technologies for Preserving India ’ s Cultural Heritage on Digitization , Accessibility , and Sustainability. In IGI Global (pp. 122–124). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0049-7.ch009
Safira, F., Salim, T. A., Rahmi, R., & Sani, M. K. J. A. (2020). Peran Arsip Dalam Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Di Indonesia: Sistematika Review. Baca: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informasi, 41(2), 289. https://doi.org/10.14203/j.baca.v41i2.593
Sandra, F. (2021). Identifikasi Pemberkasan Arsip PT . Swarawangi Timur : Radio Bintang Tenggara Banyuwangi. LibTech: Library and Information Science Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/libtecth.v1i2.15662
Susilawati, H., Hapsari, N. F. A., Zaharani, Z. A., & Sumaya, A. (2025). Pelatihan Klasifikasi Arsip Keluarga Berbasis Digital Sebagai Upaya Siaga Bencana di Desa Pemenang Timur. Bidik: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 21–27. https://doi.org/DOI 10.31849/bidik.v5i2.250401
Tang, C., Mao, S., Naumann, S. E., & Xing, Z. (2022). Improving student creativity through digital technology products: A literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 44(January), 101032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101032
Waluya, M. R., Setiawati, L., & Khoerunnisa, L. (2023). The Important Role of Archives Institutions in Preserving Regional Culture and History through Digitalization of Static Archives : A Case Study of the Regional Archives Office of Cimahi City Peran Penting Lembaga Kearsipan dalam Melestarikan Budaya dan Se. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 12(02), 48–52.
Widiastuti, W., & Krismayani, I. (2021). Penyelamatan Nilai Guna Informasi Melalui Preservasi Arsip Statis di. ANUVA, 5(1), 113–123.
Wigati, F. A., & Rachman, M. A. (2019). IDENTIFIKASI PERLINDUNGAN ARSIP STATIS TERHADAP BENCANA KEBAKARAN : STUDI KASUS DI. BACA: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informas, 9008(21). https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/j.baca.v40i1.434
Windu, M., Kesiman, A., & Dermawan, K. T. (2021). AKSALont : Aplikasi transliterasi aksara Lontar Bali dengan model LSTM AKSALont : Automatic transliteration application for Balinese palm leaf manuscripts with LSTM Model. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Komputer, 9(3), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2021.13969
Yasa, I. P. P., Duija, I. N., & Wastawa, I. W. (2018). The Role Of Lontar Digitalization For Hinduism Informal Education In Preserving Cultural And Hinduism At The Puri Gede Kerambitan Tabanan. Vidyottama Sanatana, 2(2).
Yusuf, H. (2025). Strategi Pelestarian Prasasti Bukit Siguntang dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisata Sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Jurnal Artefak, 12(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v12i1.18219 Strategi
